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- Path: niccolo.gsfc.nasa.gov!payter
- From: payter@niccolo.gsfc.nasa.gov (Payter Versteegen)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems
- Subject: Re: the next five years...
- Date: 25 Jan 1996 16:24:46 GMT
- Organization: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center -- Greenbelt, Maryland USA
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <4e8ase$4fe@post.gsfc.nasa.gov>
- References: <1368969117.7403190@rev.iceonline.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: niccolo.gsfc.nasa.gov
-
- Ian_E._Procyk@rev.iceonline.com wrote:
- >No modems!
- >You have to admit how many people subscribe to cable vision? Why can they
- >hurry up with cable modems!
- >
- You really want to know?
-
- 1) Cable (RF) lines are dirty, but even when they're clean, they're
- susceptible(sp?) to the weather, and thus require 24-7 maintenance.
- Rain and snow cause power fluctuations, etc.
- 2) Unlike telephone connections to you local PBX, cable topologies are
- not point-to-point; they are broadcast downstream (headend to home).
- Also, the return path can be weird. The phone can be used, but that
- kinda defeats the purpose. If the cable is used, the return channel
- is a shared medium, and requires media-contention algorithms
- to arbitrate which set-top box is allowed to transmit. Many algorithms
- exist, some of which are more applicable (ethernet, token bus) than
- others (token ring, point-to-point). The great physical distances
- involved with the cables introduces extreme signal-latency times
- which can interfere with the timing mechanisms of these media-access
- methods. These mechanisms can be retuned, the downfall being that
- the stations spend more time arguing about who gets to transmit than
- time spent actually transmitting. Again, there are several ideas
- addressing this.
- 3) It can be pretty expensive to upgrade the signal amplifiers in the
- field so that *everyone* serviced by a cable company can have return-
- channel capabilities. It's like making *every* home a "public-access"
- studio. Both the trunk amplifiers and line extenders need modification.
- Sometimes this means replacement, but sometimes only a hardware upgrade.
- 4) Cable companies might not be so eager to expend the effort of maintaining
- domain-wide return-channel capacities, or even hire engineers for the
- task. They must be convinced that gross income from cable-modem service
- can cover the cost of the additional maintenance.
-
-
- There *is* good news, though.
-
- 1) Cable companies already perform the 24-7 maintenance on the lines.
- [Believe it or not!] :)
- 2) MOdulation/DEModualtion techniques for digital encoding are well-
- known, and relatively easy to implement. (Heck, if there were only
- one house per headend-located trunk amplifier, there'd be *no*
- media-contention issues, and that connection would *scream!* But,
- that's unrealistic, and this is the good-news section.)
- 3) Cable-modems would work on Cable TV wires, which means the modem
- could choose a channel that's not being used, so you could surf the
- 'net and watch TV at the same time. And make a phonecall to your
- friends bragging about how cool you are!
-
-
- Maybe within the next five years... Hope this answers your question! :)
-
- Payter Versteegen.
- payter@niccolo.gsfc.nasa.gov
-
- =;)
-
- PS: Hi, Neil, and thanks.
-